Types and Classification of Cargo
Logistics starts with a fundamental yet critical question: what type of cargo are we transporting? The answer determines the choice of transport, rates, routes, customs clearance, and even safety measures. Cargo classification is not a formality but a practical tool that helps businesses reduce risks and optimize costs. In international practice, all carriers rely on unified standards, including the UN Model Regulations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, as well as the UNECE framework for transport, particularly the Dangerous Goods section and the ADR Agreement. Up-to-date ADR editions, such as ADR 2025, Vol. 1, provide detailed requirements that ensure consistency across countries and modes of transport.
